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Word to PDF

Turn a Word document into a PDF that looks the same everywhere.

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About Word to PDF

Word to PDF here means reading a .docx file and setting its content again on A4 pages, entirely in your browser: mammoth reads the Word document's structure, and a layout engine lays real, wrapped, paginated text onto the page, rather than rendering a picture of it. The words in the PDF stay selectable text.

Reach for it when you need a readable PDF copy of a text-led document, such as a letter, a report or meeting notes, that opens the same on any device. It is a rebuild, not a copy: the words and their basic structure come across, but Word’s own page layout does not, so expect different line breaks and page breaks from the ones Word shows. Older .doc files and heavily designed layouts with exact positioning are outside what it aims to reproduce.

How it works

  1. Add one or more .docx files. The file picker also lists .doc, but a .doc file is refused when you convert; open it in Word and save a .docx copy first.
  2. Your document is laid out onto A4 pages with 1 inch margins automatically, with body text at 11 pt and headings sized by level; there is nothing else to configure.
  3. Click Convert to PDF.
  4. When you converted a single file, use Preview on the result screen to look through the pages before you send them on.
  5. Download the PDF, named after the Word file, or a ZIP when you added more than one file.

What comes across from the Word file

The converter reads what each part of the document is, such as a heading, a bold run or a table, and draws it again in a small fixed set of styles. It is a fresh typesetting of the same content, not Word’s page as printed.

  • Headings: Title is 28 pt and centred, Subtitle 18 pt and centred, Heading 1 is 24 pt, Heading 2 is 18 pt, and Heading 3 and below are 14 pt, all in bold.
  • Body text: 11 pt and left-aligned, with 1.4 line spacing and a small gap after each paragraph.
  • Bold, italic and underline applied directly to text. Strikethrough, superscript and subscript arrive as ordinary text, and colour and highlighting are not kept.
  • Bulleted and numbered lists, including nested ones, indented 0.3 inch per level. Every bullet becomes a round dot and every number becomes 1., 2., 3., whatever style Word used.
  • Tables, as a black 1 pt grid with equal-width columns across the text width.
  • PNG and JPEG images on a line of their own, centred and shrunk to fit the text width when they are wider.
  • Web links, which stay clickable and are underlined, and page breaks typed in Word (Ctrl+Enter), which start a new page.

What will not match the original

Check these before you send the PDF to someone who expects the Word layout.

  • Fonts: every character is drawn in Helvetica, whatever typeface the document uses.
  • Page setup: the page is always A4 with 1 inch margins, even if Word is set to Letter or landscape, so line breaks and the number of pages change. Section breaks are ignored.
  • Headers, footers and page numbers are not read, so they do not appear.
  • Alignment and spacing: centred, right-aligned and justified paragraphs come out left-aligned, apart from Title and Subtitle. Runs of spaces and tabs collapse to one space, and empty paragraphs are dropped.
  • Tables: column widths, borders and shading are not carried over, a merged cell occupies just one column, a cell’s contents run together as one paragraph, and a picture inside a cell is lost. Rows set to repeat as a header row are left out of the PDF altogether.
  • Images: a picture is drawn only when it is the one thing in its paragraph, so a picture sharing a paragraph with text or with a second picture, or sitting inside a table or list, is dropped, and so are formats other than PNG and JPEG. The size you gave a picture in Word is not used; it is placed at its pixel size, one pixel to a point, and only shrunk if it is too wide or too tall for the page.
  • Everything else: multi-column sections become one column, text-box text moves to just after its paragraph, and footnotes and endnotes are gathered into a numbered list at the end. Links to other places in the same document, such as contents entries, are underlined but do not jump. Tracked changes come through as if accepted, and comments are left out.

Characters the converter cannot draw

Text is drawn in Helvetica, a font every PDF viewer already has. That covers English and the Western European languages: letters such as é, ü, ñ and ø, curly quotes, dashes, the euro sign and the bullet.

Anything outside that set is drawn as a question mark, without a warning. That includes Polish, Czech and Turkish letters such as ł, č and ş, Greek and Cyrillic, Chinese, Japanese and Korean, Arabic and Hebrew, arrows, check marks, and the true minus sign. If your document uses any of these, read through the result before you rely on it, and use Word’s own Save as PDF or Export command for that document instead.

Frequently asked questions

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